Planets: Sex, Deities, and Elements

In Vedic astrology, planets (grahas) are assigned specific attributes including gender (sex), ruling deities, and elemental associations. These characteristics help explain the fundamental nature of each planet and their influence on various aspects of life.

PlanetSymbolSexDeityElementSanskrit NameNature
KETU
NeutralGanesha (Remover of Obstacles)FireAgni tattvaLeadership, enterprise, courage
VENUS
FemaleSachi Devi (Indra's Wife)WaterJala tattvaImagination, creativity, emotions
SUN
MaleAgni (Fire God)FireAgni tattvaLeadership, enterprise, courage
MOON
FemaleVaruna (Rain God)WaterJala tattvaImagination, creativity, emotions
MARS
MaleSubrahmanya (Army Chief of Gods)FireAgni tattvaLeadership, enterprise, courage
RAHU
NeutralDurga (Goddess of Power)AirVaayu tattvaWandering, free spirit, movement
JUPITER
MaleIndra (Ruler of Gods)EtherAakaasa tattvaWisdom, intelligence, perceiving knowledge
SATURN
FemaleBrahma (Creator)AirVaayu tattvaWandering, free spirit, movement
MERCURY
FemaleMaha Vishnu (Supreme Sustaining Force)EarthBhoo tattvaMemory, logical abilities, practicality

Planetary Deities

In Vedic astrology, each planet is associated with a specific deity from Hindu mythology. These deities represent the cosmic forces that the planets embody and help explain their influence on human affairs.

KETU

Ganesha (Remover of Obstacles)

VENUS

Sachi Devi (Indra's Wife)

SUN

Agni (Fire God)

MOON

Varuna (Rain God)

MARS

Subrahmanya (Army Chief of Gods)

RAHU

Durga (Goddess of Power)

JUPITER

Indra (Ruler of Gods)

SATURN

Brahma (Creator)

MERCURY

Maha Vishnu (Supreme Sustaining Force)

Sex of Planets

Planets in Vedic astrology are assigned gender (sex) which influences their nature and interactions. This classification is used in various predictive techniques, including determining the gender of children based on planetary influences in a birth chart.

Male Planets

Male planets generally represent active, assertive, and outwardly directed energies.

SUN
MARS
JUPITER

Female Planets

Female planets generally represent receptive, nurturing, and inwardly focused energies.

VENUS
MOON
SATURN
MERCURY

Neutral Planets

Shadow planets (Rahu and Ketu) are generally considered neutral or having mixed energies.

KETU
RAHU

Planets & Five Elements

In Vedic philosophy, the universe is composed of five fundamental elements (Pancha Mahabhuta): Fire (Agni), Earth (Prithvi), Air (Vaayu), Water (Jala), and Ether (Aakaasa). Each planet is associated with one of these elements, which influences its basic nature and effects.

Fire (Agni) Planets

Leadership & Energy

Fire planets govern leadership, enterprise, courage, and transformation.

KETU
SUN
MARS

Earth (Bhoo) Planets

Logic & Practicality

Earth planets govern memory, logical abilities, and practical matters.

MERCURY

Air (Vaayu) Planets

Movement & Freedom

Air planets govern wandering, free spirit, and movement.

RAHU
SATURN

Water (Jala) Planets

Creativity & Emotion

Water planets govern imagination, creativity, and emotional aspects.

VENUS
MOON

Ether (Aakaasa) Planets

Wisdom & Knowledge

Ether planets govern wisdom, intelligence, and perceiving knowledge.

JUPITER

Applications in Vedic Astrology

The sex, deity, and elemental associations of planets have several important applications in Vedic astrology:

  • The sex of planets can be used in predicting the gender of children based on planetary influences.
  • Planetary deities help understand the cosmic forces that each planet represents and their influence on human affairs.
  • Elemental associations explain the basic nature of planets and their effects on different aspects of life.
  • These attributes are considered in remedial measures (upayas) to balance planetary energies.